李鸿章洋务新政思想研究

【外文题名】The Research of LI Hong-zhang’s New Deal Thought about Westernization

【作者】 程伟

【关键词】 李鸿章 洋务派 洋务新政 思想

【外文关键词】 LI Hong zhang Westernization Group Westernization and New Deal Thinking

【导师姓名】李坚

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2009

【学位授予单位】东北大学

【分类号】D092,K256.1

【录入时间】2009-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】组织。李鸿章深受传统“经世致用”和“西学中源”思想的影响,在洋务运动中坚持以“中体西用”和“外须和戎,内须变法”思想为指导,先后进行了经济、军政、学政和官制等方面的改革,其涉及之广,影响之远非他人所能及。李鸿章洋务新政思想具有深远的历史和现实意义,不仅促进了洋务运动的深入发展,推动中国近代化的进程,而且对今天的改革开放和现代化建设也有一定的借鉴意义。同时我们看到,由于历史和阶级的局限性,李鸿章洋务新政思想中存在着一些不足和缺陷,尽管其根本目的是维护封建主义的腐朽统治,但我们不能因此否定其积极意义,毕竟其促进了中国近代化的发展,并在开展近代教育等领域起到了开风气之先的历史作用。

【外文摘要】LI Hong-zhang’s new deal thought about Westernization was adapted to the new political thinking of the social objective of the urgent need for change, which is a inevitable result of modern China’s movement and development, to some extent, it represents the developing trend of Westernization. The Qing government was faced with both internal and external problems, such as internal differentiation existed in ruling class which lead to the emergence of Westernization Group. Li Hong-zhang, acted as the main characters of Westernization Group, was an active advocate of Western learning, who created a Huaijun groups and gathered a large number of Westernization personnel. Moreover, he established historic organizations shogunate of the late Qing Dynasty. Li Hong-zhang was deeply influenced by the thought of " Managing leads using" and " Chinese-Oriented", and consider "Chinese body, Western Using" and " External Peace, Internal Change’" as a guide in movement. Moreover, he had been carried out reform in economic, military and political, Bureaucracy and other aspects, which involved a wide impact and far from others can. LI Hong-zhang’s new deal thought about Westernization has remarkably historical and practical significance, which not only promoted the Westernization Movement and drove the process of China’s modernization, but also has some referential significance for today’s reform and opening up and modernization. At the same time, we can see that, owing to historical and class limitations, LI Hong-zhang’s new deal thought has a number of shortcomings and defects. In spite of its fundamental purpose is to safeguard the feudalistic ruling, we can not deny its positive significance. After all, it plays important role in promoting the development of China’s modernization and sets up the first example in carrying out modern education