李鸿章与直隶洋务教育论述

【作者】 黄秀艳

【关键词】 李鸿章 直隶 洋务教育 教育方略 教育措施 影响

【外文关键词】 Li Hongzhang Zhili westernization education Thoughts of education Means of education Effect

【导师姓名】董丛林

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2006

【学位授予单位】河北师范大学

【分类号】K256.1

【录入时间】2006-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】教育由弱趋强的态势。首先叙述了1870年前直隶的洋务教育相对落后状况,接着展示李鸿章督直之后,直隶洋务教育快速发展的情势,主要表现在:在天津机器局内添设电报水雷学堂,创办天津电报学堂、天津水师学堂、天津武备学堂和天津医学堂等洋务学堂;选派员弁、学生赴欧留学;翻译并推广西书;在直隶洋务工业中,训练了中国学徒、工匠。这些活动使直隶洋务教育取得重大突破,在全国处于领先地位。 二、李鸿章督直期间的洋务教育方略。李鸿章在“中体西用”的教育指导方针下,越发重视“西用”,一面要求变通科举,为直隶洋务教育争取较宽松的制度环境,一面任用亲信大员开展洋务教育活动。李鸿章及其亲信大员在保证了较为充足教育资金的情况下,以培养急需的洋务人才为要旨,造就了一批文理兼通,博涉西学的洋务人才,特别是军事人才。...

【外文摘要】As a leader of westernizationists, Li Hongzhang act as Zhili governor many than twenty years, mainly before the terminate of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. Under his leadership, How situation develop with westernization education in the area this time? How effects at that time and later are? Directed at this make an fairly overall and systematic investigation, it is the gist of the article.This article is founded of four parts(namely, the arrangement of section): Firstly, before and after Li Hongzhang ...