李鸿章联美制日失败悲剧：均势理论的解读

【外文题名】The Lost of LI HUNG-CHANG Allying America to Resist Japan: An Explain of the Balance of Power

【作者】 徐志琴

【关键词】 李鸿章 联美制日 均势理论

【外文关键词】 LI HUNG CHANG Allying America to Resist Japan the Balance of Power

【导师姓名】喻常森

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2007

【学位授予单位】中山大学

【分类号】I053

【录入时间】2007-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】在东亚的优势。从均势理论来看，李鸿章联美制日的失败是必然的。国际政治是大国政治，均势外交是实力外交。变换同盟是均势外交的一大特点。在国际政治中，既没有永恒的朋友，也没有永恒的敌人，只有永恒的利益。李鸿章联美外交的失败无疑是对均势理论的一种反证。

【外文摘要】　 LI HUNG-CHANG advanced the policy of allying America to resist Japan , when the QING DANASTY was in a difficult position both from inside and outside in the latter half of the 19th century . Allying America to resist Japan was making use of the conflicts between America and Japan to make the nations pinning down one another and repel invasion and occupation to China from Japan. The policy was used to settle the crisis on Ryukyu and Korea. The practice improved that it didn’t reach the anticipative aim，because it didn’t maintain the stabilization and the predominance of China in the East Asian. In the point of the balance of power, the lost of LI HUNG-CHANG allying America to resist Japan was inevitable. The international politics is the politics of power，and yet the balance of power is a big stick .Changing alliance is a basic feature of the balance of power. In the international politics, only the interest is eternal but friends or enemies. The lost of LI HUNG-CHANG allying America is a disproof to the balance of power undoubtedly.