浅析李鸿章的外交思想

作者: 孙凯 日期:2007.01.01 点击数:40

【作者】 孙凯

【关键词】 李鸿章 外交思想 外须和戎 内须变法 以夷制夷

【外文关键词】 Li Hongzhang diplomatic thoughts make peace outside and make reform inside learn from foreigners advanced technologies

【导师姓名】黄尊严

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2007

【学位授予单位】曲阜师范大学

【分类号】D829.1

【录入时间】2007-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】谋国的元老重臣”、“推进中国近代化的代表人物”,毁者则贬之为“汉奸”、“卖国贼”、“误国能臣”,可谓“盖棺”而“论者犹未定也”。笔者以当时中国社会的历史实际和李鸿章的外交实践为依据,着重就李鸿章外交思想形成的主客观依据、“外须和戎,内须变法”思想的具体内涵、外交实践的成败得失等问题进行剖析,从而阐明自己的一孔之见。李鸿章活跃于政治舞台的年代,大清帝国内部危机四伏,主权迅速沦丧,综合国力与西方列强差距甚大,中国面临着数千年未有之变局和数千年未有之强敌。他认为,中国要想转危为安,转弱为强,必须“忍小忿”而力保和局,然后学习西方,取法自强,从而形成了“外须和戎,内须变法”的外交思想。另外,儒家思想和曾国藩对他的影响及第二次鸦片战争后出现的所谓“和好”局面,使他认为“洋人可以信义笼络”,发挥其长为我所用,也为他“外...

【外文摘要】As a high-ranking official of Qing Dynasty, Li Hongzhang took charge of diplomacy affairs for more than 30 years, thus he became the soul in this circle. The diplomatic thoughts and policies of him had a dominant influence on the Qing Dynasty s diplomacy. The diplomatic activities of him consisted of the principal part of diplomatic practices of Qing Dynasty. Just because of this, about one century after his passing away, people today are intensely interested in researching him, and there are divergences on...

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