康有为的明治维新观
【作者】 章扬定
【关键词】 康有为的明治维新观
【导师姓名】陈胜粦，段云章
【学位名称】硕士
【学位年度】1988
【学位授予单位】中山大学
【分类号】B94,K313.41
【录入时间】1988-01-01
【全文挂接】
【摘要】认识和评价等等是有意义和必要的。本文从实现资本主义近代化这一角度，比较全面详细地探讨了康有为的明治维新观着重探讨了康有为注重明治维新的原因，其对明治维新的认识和评价，对明治维新知识获得的途径，明治维新观的主要内容和历史地位等，从而认为康有为所追求的中国资本主义近代化的道路和模式并非适用于中国，因此，必须给予应有的评价。本文主要观点：康有为学习日本明治维新是其向西方学习思想的一个重要组成部分，也是近代中国人向西方学习思想的一个重要组成部分，康有为在近代中国人学习日本明治维新方面难起了承上启下的作用，第一次比较全面系统地阐述了中国资本主义近代化思想。康有为对明治维新的知识是通过间接的途径获得的，因而其对明治维新的认识带有很大的局限性。康有为所领导的戊戌维新是其明治新观在近代中国的一个社会实践，其明治维新观是服务于戊戌维新的，两者有着不可分割的关系。
【外文摘要】 The basic problem that must be solved in modern China was to accomplish the modernization. Therefore eallers of common concerts for the modern Chinese advanced element were how to accomplish the capitalist modernization and what model they should adopted, Japan took the modern capitalist load and became the first independent capitalist country in Asia by means of the Meiji Reform, which revealed vast vistas for the modern Chinese advanced element. It is necessary significant to search their recognition and evaluation about the Meiji Reform.This thesis rather comprehensively and derailed approaches Kang You-Wei’s views on the Meiji Reform from the angle of achieving capitalist modernization. In particular, it inquires into why Mr.Kang paid attention to the Meiji Reform, what his recognition and evaluation of the reform were, by what way he acquired the knowledge of the MeiJi Reform, what the content of his views on the Meiji Reform and its historical position were, etc. I think that the road and model of Chinese capitalist modernization which Kang You-Wei was seeking for was not early as suitable to China, therefore we must make as objective appraisal of them.The viewpoints of this article are as follows:First of all, Kang You-Wei’s the MeiJI Reform was an important complement of his thinking to learn from the West. It also was an important part of Chinese learning from the West in the modern period. While modern Chinese were following the example of the MeiJi Reform, Mr.Kang played a role of forming a connecting link between the preceding and the following. He expounded the thinking of Chinese capitalist modernization in a systematic and an all-round way for the first time.Secondly, Kang Yu-Wei’s recognition of the MeiJi Reform was quite limitative because he acquired the knowledge of the MeiJi Reform by indirect way.Thirdly, The Reform Movement of 1898 which was directed by Kang You-Wei was a social practice of his views on the MeiJi Reform in Modern China. His views on the MeiJi Reform was in the service of the Reform Movement of 1898, and they were closely .