晚清新政与湖南近代教育的发展

【外文题名】Late clear new deal and Hunan modern times education development

【作者】 徐伟红

【关键词】 新政 洋务运动 戊戌维新 清末新政 湖南教育

【外文关键词】 The new dealthe westernization movementWuXu thereformthe end of the Qing new dealHunan educated

【导师姓名】彭平一

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2006

【学位授予单位】中南大学

【分类号】K252,G40,092

【录入时间】2006-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】流的桥梁，其最大的成果并不是生产出了坚船利炮，而是从物质和精神两方面播下了现代文明的种子，极大的促进了中国近代教育的发展，湖南近代教育正是在此时开始萌芽，并为戊戌新政期间湖南近代教育的发展奠定了基础。戊戌新政期间，当时湖南无论是主政的官员陈宝箴、江标、黄遵宪、徐仁铸等，还是本籍的士绅欧阳中鹄、熊希龄、谭嗣同、唐才常等形成了强大的凝聚力并产生出动力，使得湖南新政蓬勃发展，湖南近代教育也取得了前所未有的发展，成为当时“全国最富朝气的一省”。清末新政期间，清政府调整施政方针，正是由于中央大规模的改书院为学堂的政令发布，以及新式教育行政机构的设立，使湖南近代教育取得很大的发展，从而为民国初年教育的发展奠定了坚实的基础。 通过研究晚清新政和湖南教育发展的互动关系，可以看出，政治经济社会的改革对教育发展提出了新的要求，也提供了有利的条件；同时改革的性质以及改革中的各种社会力量的斗争也会对教育发展产生影响。

【外文摘要】The 19th century 60's stabbed foreign affairs new deal 、19 centuries at the end of 90's fifth heavenly stems to defend the new deal and at the beginning of for 20 centuries the end of the Qing new deals are in the Chinese modern history the epoch-making significant event. The foreign affairs new deal was the late clear time first reform movement. It was imitated "Shi Yizhi", "Strongly Strives For", "To Strive For Richly", was the slogan, took "the middle school as the body, the western learning for uses" to take the guiding principle, protects "center the body", grasps "west uses". even so, it had been acted as the China and the West cultural exchange bridge, its biggest achievement certainly produces the firm ship advantage artillery, but was broadcasts the modern civilization seed from material and the spiritual two aspects, the enormous promotion China modern times education development, the Hunan modern times education was precisely starts the seed in this time, And defended the new deal period Hunan modern times education development for the fifth heavenly stem to lay the foundation .The fifth heavenly stem defended new deal period, at that time Hunan regardless of were director official Chen Baozhen, Jiang Biao, Huang Zunxian, Xu Renzhu and so on, or native place gentry Ouyang Zhonghu, Xiong Xiling, Tan Sitong, Tang Caichang and so on had formed the formidable cohesive force and produces the power, caused the Hunan new deal vigorous development, the Hunan modern times education also to obtain the unprecedented development, became at that time "a national richest vitality province". End of the Qing new deal period, the Qing government adjusted the administration policy, was precisely because central large-scale changesed the academy to issue for the school government order, as well as the new style educational administration organization establishment, caused the Hunan modern times education development to obtain the very big development, educated the first year for Republic of China the development to lay the solid foundation. The new research by the late Qing Dynasty in Hunan and the interaction between the development of education, we can see that the reform of the economic and social development of a new education requirements, but also provided favorable conditions; Meanwhile reform and the reform of the nature of the struggle against the various social forces will have an impact on the development of education.