甲午战争后英国在华外交政策的转变（1895-1905）

【外文题名】The Conversion of British Foreign Policy in China after the Sino-Japanese War (1895-1905)

【作者】 袁森

【关键词】 甲午战争 英国 在华外交政策 远东政策 传统文化 均势制衡

【外文关键词】 British Foreign policy in China The powers Traditional culture

【导师姓名】王宇博

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2011

【学位授予单位】苏州大学

【分类号】K561,D801

【录入时间】2011-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】这十年间英国在华外交政策演变的基本过程，并在此基础上从文化的角度进行解析，在英国在华外交政策的转变中，包含着明显的保守、务实、制衡等特征，这既是受英国传统文化中的保守主义、现实主义以及均势制衡思想的影响，又是其在外交上的运用和显示，在这里，英国的文化传统和外交特征获得了内在的一致性。

【外文摘要】After the Sino-Japanese War, British’s dominance in China was challenged by other powers seriously. British Foreign Policy in China which as an important component of British Far Eastern policy followed a difficult situation. For the preservation of vested interests, British started to adjust the policy in China actively. Whether it advocated open door policy, or established the Anglo-Japanese alliance, the basic starting point of the British Foreign Policy in China was always to get freedom of movement and to maintain status in China. This paper reviews the basic process of British foreign policy in China in the decade evolution. On the basis of analysis from cultural point of view, the conversion of British foreign policy in China included the clear conservative, pragmatic, balancing and other features. This was not only the influence by the British conservatism, realism, and the balance of power thinking of traditional culture, but also the use and display of its diplomatic, where the cultural traditions and the British Foreign characteristics obtained internal consistency.