闽台海底电线与中日交涉之研究（1895-1904）

【外文题名】The research of the negotiations between China and Japan upon the submarine cable between Fuchow and Tamsui（1895-1904）

【作者】 林於威

【关键词】 闽台海底电线 甲午战争 马关条约 日俄战争

【外文关键词】 the submarine cable between Fuchow and Tamsui the Sino Japanese War of 1894 1895 the Treaty of Shimonoseki the Russo Japanese War

【导师姓名】傅琪贻

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】暂无

【学位授予单位】政治大学

【分类号】K256.4

【录入时间】2014-10-28

【全文挂接】

【摘要】線歸屬之外交問題，使得閩臺電線問題成為甲午戰後中日之間遺留下來的臺灣問題。1898年12月7日，中日訂定閩臺電線讓售合同，解決閩臺電線之歸屬問題。從此以後，閩臺電線才正式屬於日本所有。　　本研究之結果發現，閩臺電線之中日交涉問題與甲午戰後東亞國際情勢之發展有密不可分的關係。例如當時居於弱勢的中國聯合英國大東電報公司與丹麥大北電報公司，讓日本無法將新得到的閩臺電線進一步向福建內陸延長，確保中國對外電報之自主權。最後就是1904年2月爆發日俄戰爭，臺灣總督府為了搶修受損的閩臺電線，不顧中國福州海關的意見，將閩臺電線修復，差點引發另一場中日糾紛。從日俄戰爭到1945年日本投降為止，以閩臺電線為中心，臺灣成為日本海外電信的樞紐據點。

【外文摘要】In 1895, the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki(馬關條約) and cede Taiwan to Japan after losing the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895(中日甲午戰爭). According to agreement to transfer of Taiwan all question relating to the submarine cable between Fuchow and Tamsui(福州到淡水的海底電線：閩臺海底電線)are to be settled afterwards by both Government. In 12.7,1898, to signed a Convention of the submarine cable between Fuchow and Tamsui(閩臺電線讓售合同)by China and Japan, the submarine cable belonged to Japan. According to the research of the thesis, the negotiations between China and Japan upon the submarine cable between Fuchow and Tamsui correspond to the situation of North-East Asia after Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. Finally, from the Russo-Japanese War to Surrender of Japanese in 1945, Taiwan became the hub of Japanese Overseas telecommunications with the submarine cable between Fuchow and Tamsui.