甲午战后晚清国民心态研究

【作者】 谭皓

【关键词】 甲午战争 晚清 国民心态 社会发展

【外文关键词】 The Sino Japanese War of 1894 1895 the late Qing Dynasty National psychology Society development

【导师姓名】罗群

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2010

【学位授予单位】云南大学

【分类号】K252

【录入时间】2010-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】同心态是什么?各阶层又有什么不同的心态?甲午战后晚清国民心态嬗变的原因有哪些?甲午战后晚清国民心态的转变对社会发展有什么样的影响?而后面两个问题是本文的创新点和力求要突破的难点。作者认为通过对甲午战后晚清国民心态的分析,可以让我们更深刻地认识甲午战争给中国社会带来的影响。针对上述问题,本文分为三大部分,第一部分主要是对甲午战后晚清的国民心态进行详细的分析,主要探讨战后国民共有的心态以及在战争的刺激下各阶层由于立场不同所表现出来的不同心态。第二部分主要是探讨甲午战后晚清的国民心态为什么会发生那么大的变化,这部分试图从民族的传统、政府的作为、战争的影响和外来思想的影响等几个方面进行解析。第三部分是分析甲午战后国民心态的变化对当时的社会产生了什么影响,这部分主要从政治、经济和思想三方面进行阐述。

【外文摘要】That the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 failure gives China the disaster that society brings about is unparalleled, but, the Chinese nation has group significance arousal also starting from here , this is a centennial Chinese modern times important favorable turn. Draw relevance discipline knowledge such as sociology, social psychology on the basis the main body of a book research results in the prehominid’s, make use of research method such as psychology science of history and mentality science of history, pass to postwar A midday late Qing Dynasty citizen psychology analysis, make every effort to resolve several the following problems: What is national common postwar A midday late Qing Dynasty psychology? What diversity the people of all ranks psychology having? Which does the cause occupying first place over postwar late Qing Dynasty of midday citizen psychology evolution have? What the change occupying first place over postwar late Qing Dynasty of midday citizen psychology effect having to economic growth? But, at back, two problems are innovative the main body of a book point and the difficult point making every effort to need to break. Author think of passes the analysis to postwar A midday late Qing Dynasty citizen psychology , can let us know that the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 gives China the effect that society brings about deeper.Mark is that three are most specifically for above-mentioned problem, the main body of a book, Part I is the people of all ranks who carries out detailed analysis on the national psychology occupying first place over postwar late Qing Dynasty of midday, discusses postwar national common psychology mainly as well as under the war stimulation mainly because position is not the same as the what be shown out block of wood and psychology. Part II is why to may so big change happened in discussing the national psychology occupying first place over postwar late Qing Dynasty of midday mainly , this part tries to comply with the nation tradition , government’s action , the war effect compose in reply outside thought’s affecting several aspect carrying out analysis. Part III is that analyzing the change economy occupying first place over postwar national midday psychology to that time is able to what effect to have , this part is sure enter mainly from development of private capitalism.