《申报》对中日甲午战争的回应

【外文题名】The Reaction to the War between China and Japan in 1894 of the Shanghai Post

【作者】 李慧

【作者联系方式】

【关键词】 甲午战争 《申报》 论说

【外文关键词】 the war the Shanghai Post editorials

【UDC】

【导师姓名】陈廷湘

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2005

【学位授予单位】四川大学

【分类号】K256.3

【录入时间】2005-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】的《申报》,到甲午战前,经过二十多年的发展,已成为集新闻、论说、副刊、广告等于一体,形式完备,内容丰富颇具影响力的一张近代报纸。本文即以中同甲午战争为经,以在近代中国社会存在时间最长,影响最大的报纸《申报》为纬作文。从剖析最具理性色彩,最能代表《申报》立场的论说的角度入手,力图还原时人对这次战争的认识。笔者在对甲午战争前后《申报》论说进行细致爬梳的前提下,侧重分析《申报》论说的形式与内容,并秉持“同情的了解”与客观的原则,对《申报》论说予以评价。

【外文摘要】The war between China and Japan broken out in 1894, was an important turning point and a real starting point to the modern Chinese history, and has had great impact on our whole society. The newspapers that were praised as an effective weapon to spread culture by Liangqichao were an important means of the mass communication media at that time. And most of them recorded the whole process in the war and the change of the citizens' spirit actually and particularly, which provided extreme rich historic materials for our study in thiswar. An English merchant-Ernest Major set out to publish theShanghai Post in 1872, after that it had developed into an influential modern newspaper that had complete form and abundant contains, including news, editorials, supplements, advertisements and so on in the course of more than twenty years by this war. The thesis chose this war as the background, and selected the Shanghai Post as the writing foundation, which lived for the most years and had the greatest influence on the modern Chinese society. And the author analyzed the editorials that were most rational and most accurately represented the newspaper' s situation, in order to demonstrate the people' s opinions to this war at that time as far as possible. The author analyzed emphatically the form and contents of the newspaper base on the combing the editorials meticulously during this war, and at last commented on the editorials with compassionate understanding and objective principle.