甲午战争与19世纪末20世纪初中国思想文化的变迁

【外文题名】The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and changes of China's ideology and culture at the beginning of the 20th century of the end of the 19th century

【作者】 夏明涛

【关键词】 甲午战争 思想文化 社会心理 社会价值观 社会思潮

【外文关键词】 The Sino Japanese War of 1894 1895 Ideology and culture Social psychology Social values Social ideological trend

【导师姓名】彭平一

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2006

【学位授予单位】中南大学

【分类号】K256.3

【录入时间】2006-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】觉醒，国人把战争的奇耻大辱转化为发展近代化的强大动力，促进了中国近代社会在经济、政治、文化等诸多方面的变迁，推动了近代社会的全面进步。本文拟从社会心理、社会价值和社会思潮三个层面，试图对甲午战争与思想文化变迁的互动关系作一番的研究和探讨。 本文探讨了甲午战争与社会心理的嬗变，主要是从甲午战后国人心理的变化、民族危机意识的普遍形成以及乙未割台后的社会心理和民族意识，详尽论述了甲午战后社会心理的嬗变；分析了甲午战争对传统价值观念的冲击和甲午战后近代价值观念的形成，从而考察了甲午战后社会价值观念的变化；阐述了甲午战后进化论的传播、近代民主主义思潮的广泛传播和近代民族主义思潮传入的状况，进而对甲午战争与近代社会思潮的传播做了一定的分析和研究。 了解甲午战后思想文化变迁的变化历程，可以有助于了解甲午战后波澜壮阔的社会变迁的动人画面，感受到东方睡狮开始真正的觉醒，认识到国人为推动中国近代化所做出的不懈追求和努力。

【外文摘要】The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 from 1894 years to 1895 is the epoch-making major event in China's modern history, have a deep and enormous impact on Chinese society. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 makes China fall into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, bring the serious disaster and endless shame to Chinese people; But this is an opportunity , historical materialist dialectics tells us: It is perhaps exactly when the life appears when the crisis is the deepest. The irritating enormously of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 impels compatriots to begin real awakening, compatriots turn the crying shame of the war into the strong motive force that development melts in modern times, have promoted the changes in a great deal of of economy , politics , culture ,etc. of modern society of China, have promoted the overall progress of the modern society. This text drafts from three aspects of social psychology、social values and social ideological trend, attempt to make some deeper research and discussions to the interdynamic relation of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and changes of ideology and culture. This text has probed into the transmutations of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and social psychology, compatriot general to form and social psychology and national consciousness behind the platform in change, national crisis awareness of psychology after the war from the Sino-Japanese War mainly, have described the transmutation of the social psychology after the war of the Sino-Japanese War exhaustivly; Analyze the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 to traditional values impact and the Sino-Japanese War close cost value forming of idea after the war of idea, thus investigated the change of the social values after the war of the Sino-Japanese War; Explain the Sino-Japanese War spread , modern democratism propagate and modern nationalism state that ideological trend introduce to extensively of ideological trend of evolutionism after the war, and then has made certain analysis and studied to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and spread of the modern social ideological trend. Find out about the endless course of the changes of ideology and culture after the war of the Sino-Japanese War, can facilitate our understanding the moving pictures of massive social changes after the war of the Sino-Japanese War , experience the east begins real awakening while sleeping , realize country promote China take untiring pursuit that make modern times artificially and hard.