甲午战争前后军事后勤体制的变革

【外文题名】The Transform of Military Logistics System about the Jia-Wu War between the Ching Dynasty and Japan

【作者】 罗绪安

【作者联系方式】

【关键词】 甲午战争 军事后勤体制 变革

【外文关键词】 the Jia wu warmilitary logistic systemchange

【UDC】

【导师姓名】刘伟

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】2002

【学位授予单位】华中师范大学

【分类号】K256.3

【录入时间】2002-01-01

【全文挂接】

【摘要】的后勤体制有了一定的改进。通过洋务派的自强运动，军事后勤在物质建设上亦趋于“西化”。不过，这并不能掩盖清军在后勤特别是后勤体制方面的缺陷：没有统而有序的后勤组织指挥体系，后勤保障乱无章法。这一缺陷在中日甲午战争中终于带来了苦果，也从反面促使战后的军事制度与后勤体制的变革，最终导致了近代后勤体制的基本确立。但从根本上讲，军事改革绝不是孤立的，它与晚清政治、经济制度及状况密切相关。换而言之，晚清的政治经济形势及制度影响和制约了近代军事后勤的发展。

【外文摘要】The Jia-wu war between Ching Dynasty and Japan was not only an very important turning in the history of politic, economy, ideology and society, but also a critical cause in the military system of modern China. The article emphasized on the change of military logistic system about Jia-wu war, including what effect the war on the change. Before the Jia-wu war, because of the attack from the west military technology and in order to suppress the Tai-Ping Heavenly kingdom revolution, the Ching Dynasty's military logistic system had made some progress after the opium war. In the Yang-wu movement, the military logistic became as well as the West'. But this couldn't cover the Ching Dynasty's military's limitation on the logistic system: There weren't unified systems and their logistic supply was in a mess. On the one hand which resulted in the failure in the war on 1894, on the other hand accelerated the reformation and establishment of the modern logistic system at last. But in some way, the military reformation was not isolated, which was in connection with political and economic system in late Ching Dynasty. In the other words, the political and economic system had influenced and restricted the development of the modern military logistic system.